Some airports stand out for more than their destination: tight approaches, exposed runways, shifting weather or unusual surfaces can make arriving a demanding part of the journey. These places serve very different purposes, from remote research operations to island connections and mountain resorts.

The airports below follow the supplied list in reverse, from its lower positions towards its top selection. There is no universally accepted measure of the world’s “most dangerous” airports, and challenging conditions do not by themselves mean an airport is unsafe; routes, weather and operating procedures can change.

2Barra Airport

Barra Airport

Barra Airport in Scotland is unusual because scheduled flights use a beach as the runway. The sandy strips are marked for aircraft, and the usable timetable depends in part on the tides and local conditions.

Flights connect the island with the Scottish mainland, but services are limited compared with those at larger airports. Check the operator’s current schedule and travel advice before setting out; tides and weather can affect operations. The beach is also a public place, so visitors should follow airport instructions and stay clear whenever aircraft are operating.