From Mongolia’s capital to remote settlements in Siberia, these seven destinations are known for winters that demand serious preparation. This list moves from severe cold to the most extreme cold among the selected places, with Oymyakon at the coldest end.
There is no simple, universally accepted ranking: average winter temperatures, record lows and the definition of an inhabited place can produce different results. Treat the order as a guide to famously cold destinations, not a precise scientific comparison, and check local conditions before making plans.
1Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mongolia’s capital sits on a high plateau, where long, dry winters bring biting cold and substantial temperature swings. Visitors can explore the city’s monasteries, museums and central squares, but outdoor sightseeing is much more comfortable in warmer months.
Ulaanbaatar is served by air and rail connections, though routes and schedules can change, so confirm current options before booking. In winter, plan short outdoor visits, dress in warm layers and allow for weather-related travel disruption. At these temperatures, a phone battery can become the least dependable member of your travel party.
