Some airports stand out for more than their destination: tight approaches, exposed runways, shifting weather or unusual surfaces can make arriving a demanding part of the journey. These places serve very different purposes, from remote research operations to island connections and mountain resorts.

The airports below follow the supplied list in reverse, from its lower positions towards its top selection. There is no universally accepted measure of the world’s “most dangerous” airports, and challenging conditions do not by themselves mean an airport is unsafe; routes, weather and operating procedures can change.

4Lukla Airport, Nepal

Lukla Airport, Nepal

Tenzing-Hillary Airport at Lukla is a mountain airfield in Nepal and a common gateway for treks in the Everest region. Its short, sloping runway and steep surrounding landscape leave little margin for changing conditions.

Flights are operated with small aircraft, and weather can disrupt services or shift departure plans. Travellers may fly from Kathmandu or another departure point used for the trek, depending on the season and current arrangements; confirm the details with your airline or trekking organiser. Build spare days into the itinerary, especially if you have an onward international flight.