Some airports stand out for more than their destination: tight approaches, exposed runways, shifting weather or unusual surfaces can make arriving a demanding part of the journey. These places serve very different purposes, from remote research operations to island connections and mountain resorts.

The airports below follow the supplied list in reverse, from its lower positions towards its top selection. There is no universally accepted measure of the world’s “most dangerous” airports, and challenging conditions do not by themselves mean an airport is unsafe; routes, weather and operating procedures can change.

5Madeira Airport, Portugal

Madeira Airport, Portugal

Madeira Airport, also known as Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, serves the island near Santa Cruz. The airport’s coastal position, nearby terrain and exposure to changing winds can make arrivals and departures challenging at times.

The runway extension supported by columns is a distinctive feature, but the airport’s main practical concern for passengers is the possibility of weather-related delays or diversions. It is well connected to the island’s road network, with onward travel by taxi, bus or hire car. If your schedule is tight, leave a buffer rather than relying on a close same-day connection.