From Mongolia’s capital to remote settlements in Siberia, these seven destinations are known for winters that demand serious preparation. This list moves from severe cold to the most extreme cold among the selected places, with Oymyakon at the coldest end.

There is no simple, universally accepted ranking: average winter temperatures, record lows and the definition of an inhabited place can produce different results. Treat the order as a guide to famously cold destinations, not a precise scientific comparison, and check local conditions before making plans.

3Yellowknife, Canada

Yellowknife, Canada

Yellowknife, the capital of Canada’s Northwest Territories, has a subarctic climate and a long, cold winter. It is also a gateway for visitors hoping to see the northern lights, although sightings depend on conditions and are never guaranteed.

Most visitors arrive by air, and local tour availability can be seasonal. Winter excursions may require specialist clothing and advance planning, while road conditions can change quickly. Check forecasts, tour arrangements and any transport notices before setting out.