From Mongolia’s capital to remote settlements in Siberia, these seven destinations are known for winters that demand serious preparation. This list moves from severe cold to the most extreme cold among the selected places, with Oymyakon at the coldest end.

There is no simple, universally accepted ranking: average winter temperatures, record lows and the definition of an inhabited place can produce different results. Treat the order as a guide to famously cold destinations, not a precise scientific comparison, and check local conditions before making plans.

5Yakutsk, Russia

Yakutsk, Russia

Yakutsk, the capital of the Sakha Republic, is one of the world’s coldest major cities. It offers museums and cultural attractions that introduce visitors to the region, but winter conditions can shape everyday plans as much as the sightseeing does.

Flights are an important way to reach the city; overland routes and seasonal river crossings require particular care when planning. Check transport arrangements locally, allow extra time for disruption and take cold-weather advice seriously. Packing light is not a serious winter strategy here.